Technical Comparison of Carrier Classes
Basic Data | |||||||
Class | Type | First Commission | Ships in Class | Disposition | Crew | Aircraft | Weapons |
Langley | Fleet | 1922 | 1 | 1 | 350 | 34 | 4 x 5" |
Lexington | Fleet | 1927 | 2 | 1 1 |
2,122 | 80 | 8 x 8" 12 x 5" |
Ranger | Light Fleet | 1934 | 1 | 1 | 1,788 | 76 | 8 x 5" |
Yorktown | Fleet | 1937 | 3 | 2 1 |
1,890 | 96 | 8 x 5" |
Wasp | Fleet | 1940 | 1 | 1 | 1,889 | 84 | 8 x 5" |
Long Island | Escort | 1941 | 1 | 1 | 970 | 16 | 1 x 4" 2 x 3" 4 x 0.5" |
Essex | Fleet | 1942 | 30 | 4 17 1 2 6 |
2,682 | 91 | 12 x 5" 32 x 40mm 46 x 20mm |
Charger | Escort | 1942 | 1 | 1 | 856 | 36 | 3 x 4" 10 x 20mm |
Bogue | Escort | 1942 | 11 | 1 10 |
890 | 28 | 2 x 5" 10 x 20mm |
Sangamon | Escort | 1942 | 4 | 4 | 1,080 | 30 | 2 x 5" 8 x 40mm 12 x 20mm |
Wolverine/Sable | Training | 1942 | 2 | 2 | 270 | None | None |
Casablanca | Escort | 1943 | 50 | 5 1 44 |
860 | 28 | 1 x 5" 8 x 40mm 12 x 20mm |
Independence | Light | 1943 | 9 | 1 8 |
1,569 | 30 | 2 x 5" 16 x 40mm 10 x 20mm |
Commencement Bay | Escort | 1944 | 35 | 19 16 |
1,066 | 33 | 2 x 5" 36 x 40mm 20 x 20mm |
Midway | Fleet | 1945 | 6 | 1 1 1 3 |
2,510 | 137 | 18 x 5" 84 x 40mm 68 x 20mm |
Saipan | Light | 1946 | 2 | 2 | 1,553 | 48 | 40 x 40mm 32 x 20mm |
United States | Fleet | N/A | 1 | 1 | 4,127 | 72 | 8 x 5" 12 x 3" 20 x 20mm |
Forrestal | Fleet | 1955 | 4 | 4 | 4,142 | 90 | 8 x 5" |
Kitty Hawk | Fleet | 1961 | 3 | 1 1 1 |
4,500 | 87 | 4 x Mk-10 Terrier twin missile launchers |
Enterprise | Fleet | 1961 | 1 | 1 | 5,500 | 99 | None |
Iwo Jima | Amphib | 1961 | 7 | 1 4 1 (transferred to US Army) 1 |
900 | 20 | 8 x 3" |
Kennedy | Fleet | 1968 | 1 | 1 | 4,500 | 87 | 3 x Mk 25 BPDMS 8-tube Sea Sparrow box launchers |
Nimitz | Fleet | 1975 | 10 (to date) | 9 1 |
6,400 | 89 | 24 Sea Sparrow missiles |
Tarawa | Amphib | 1975 | 5 | 4 1 |
902 + Marine strike force | 25 | 3 x 5" 6 x 20mm 16 Sea Sparrow missiles |
Wasp | Amphib | 1988 | 8 (to date) | 8 | 1,082 + 1,875 troops | 36 | 2 x Mk 29 8 cell Sea Sparrow 2 x 21 cell RAM 3 x Mk 15 Phalanx CIWS 8 x Mk 33 .50 cal MG |
America | Amphib | (2012) | 1 (to date) | 1 | |||
Gerald R. Ford | Fleet | (2015) |
Dimensions | ||||||||
Class | Displacement (tons) | Length (feet) | Beam (ft) | Draft (ft) | ||||
Standard | Deep Load | Waterline | Flight Deck | Overall | Maximum | Mean | Deep Load | |
Langley | 12,700 | unk. | 519 | 534 | 542 | 65.5 | 16.5 | 22 |
Lexington | 38,500 | 47,700 | 850 | 830 | 888 | 105 2/3 | 27.5 | 32.5 |
Ranger | 14,000 | 17,577 | 730 | 710 | 769 | 87.5 | 19 2/3 | 22.5 |
Yorktown | 19,872 | 25,500 | 770 | 802 | 809.5 | 86 | 21.5 | 26 |
Wasp | 14,700 | 18,500 | 688 | 727.5 | 741.25 | 93 | 20 | 24.5 |
Long Island | 7,886 | 14,050 | 465 | 360 | 492 | 78 | 25.5 | unk. |
Essex | 27,200 | 34,880 | 820 | 860 | 872 | 96 | 23 | 27.5 |
Charger | 11,800 | 15,126 | 465 | 440 | 492 | 78 | 21.5 | 25 |
Bogue | 8,390 | 13,980 | 465 | 440 | 496 | 82 | 23.25 | 26 |
Sangamon | 10,500 | 23,875 | 525 | 495 | 553 | 75.5 | unk. | 30.5 |
Wolverine/Sable | 7,200 | unk. | 484.5 | unk. | 500 | 98 | 15.5 | unk. |
Casablanca | 8,200 | 10,900 | 490 | 475 | 512.25 | 85 | 20.75 | unk. |
Independence | 10,662 | 14,750 | 600 | 544 | 622.5 | 73 | 21 | 24.25 |
Commencement Bay | 18,908 | 21,397 | 525 | 495 | 557 | 80 | unk. | 28 |
Midway | 47,387 | 59,901 | 900 | 932 | 968 | 113 | 32.75 | 34.5 |
Saipan | 14,500 | 18,750 | 664 | 600 | 683.5 | 80 | 24.5 | 27 |
United States | 66,850 | 78,500 | 1,030 | 1,025 | 1,090 | 190 | unk. | 34.5 |
Forrestal | 60,000 | 79,248 | 990 | 1,015 | 1,039 | 240 | unk. | 37 |
Kitty Hawk | 60,100 | 78,250 | 990 | 1,040 | 1,062.5 | 252 | unk. | 35 |
Enterprise | 75,700 | 89,600 | 1,040 | 1,100 | 1,123 | 252 | unk. | 36 |
Iwo Jima | 17,000 | 18,644 | unk. | unk. | 592 | 105 | 25 | 26.5 |
Kennedy | 61,000 | 82,000 | 990 | 1,040 | 1,052 | 252 | unk. | 36 |
Nimitz | 81,600 | 93,400 | 1,040 | 1,070 | 1,092 | 252 | unk. | 37 |
Tarawa | unk. | 39,300 | 778 | unk. | 820 | 106 | unk. | 27.5 |
Wasp | unk. | 40,530 | 778 | unk. | 844 | 106 | unk. | 26.6 |
America | ||||||||
Gerald R. Ford |
Engineering | ||||
Class | Machinery Type | Fuel | Speed (knots) | Range/Endurance |
Langley | Turbo-Electric | Oil | 14 | 2,300 tons fuel |
Lexington | Turbo-Electric | Oil | 33.25 | 10,000 nm at 15 kts. |
Ranger | Geared turbine | Oil | 29 | 10,000 nm at 15 kts. |
Yorktown | Geared turbine | Oil | 32.5 | 12,000 nm at 15 kts. |
Wasp | Geared turbine | Oil | 29.5 | 12,000 nm at 15 kts. |
Long Island | Diesel | Diesel | 16 | 1,429 tons fuel |
Essex | Geared turbine | Oil | 32.7 | 15,000 nm at 15 kts. |
Charger | 6-cyl Diesel | Diesel | 17 | 3,200 tons fuel |
Bogue | Geared turbine | Oil | 18 | 26,300 nm at 15 kts. |
Sangamon | Geared turbine | Oil | 18 | 24,000 nm at 15 kts. |
Wolverine/Sable | Inclined compound | Coal | 16 | N/A |
Casablanca | Triple-expansion reciprocating | Oil | 19 | 10,200 nm at 15 kts. |
Independence | Turbo-Electric | Oil | 31 | 13,000 nm at 15 kts. |
Commencement Bay | Geared turbine | Oil | 19 | 3,134 tons fuel |
Midway | Geared turbine | Oil | 33 | 15,000 nm at 15 kts. |
Saipan | Geared turbine | Oil | 33 | 10,000 nm at 15 kts. |
United States | Geared turbine | Oil | 33 | 12,000 nm at 10 kts. |
Forrestal | Geared turbine | Oil | 33 | 12,000 nm at 20 kts. |
Kitty Hawk | Geared turbine | Oil | 33 | 12,000 nm at 20 kts. |
Enterprise | Geared turbine | Nuclear | 35 | 400,000 nm at 20 kts. |
Iwo Jima | Geared turbine | Oil | 20 | unk. |
Kennedy | Geared turbine | Oil | 33 | 12,000 nm at 20 kts. |
Nimitz | Geared turbine | Nuclear | 33 | 1,000,000 nm at 20 kts. |
Tarawa | Geared turbine | Oil | 24 | 8,500 nm at 20 kts. |
Wasp | Geared turbine | Oil | 22 | unk. |
America | Oil | |||
Gerald R. Ford | Nuclear |
Sources | |
Data for Wasp-class amphibious assault ships from: |
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