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The Birth of Naval Aviation

CV-4 USS Ranger


Construction Data


Dimensions


Displacement Length Beam Draft

Propulsion


Machinery:
Speed: 29.25 knots
Range/Endurance:

Personnel


Ship's Company: 1,788
Air Group:
USS Ranger launch
USS Ranger (CV-4) launching, at the Newport News Ship Building and Dry Dock Company, Newport News, Virginia, 25 February 1933.
Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives.
Photo source:
U. S. Naval Historical Center  [ Flag of United States ]

Flight Deck


Elevators:
Catapults:
Arresting Gear:

Armament


Weapons: 8 five-inch guns
Aircraft:


Highlights of Ship's Service History


1930

1 November
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Ordered.
1931

26 September
 [ keel laid icon ]
Keel laid at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Newport News, Virginia.
1933

25 February
 [ champagne bottle icon ]
Launched; sponsored by Mrs. Herbert Hoover.
USS Ranger, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
USS Ranger (CV-4) anchored in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, 10 November 1939.
Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives.
Photo source:
U. S. Naval Historical Center  [ Flag of United States ]
1934

4 June
 [ bunting icon ]
Commissioned at the Norfolk Navy Yard, Captain Arthur L. Bristol commanding.
1934 - 1935
Operated in the Atlantic.
1935

April 1935 - January 1939
Assigned to Pacific Fleet.
1939

1939 - 1941
Participated in Neutrality Patrols, operating out of Bermuda.
1941

7 December
Returning to Norfolk from open-ocean patrol.
December - 22 March 1942
Combat patrols in the South Atlantic.
1942

22 March - early April
Routine repairs at Norfolk Navy Yard.
? - 3 April
Flagship of Rear Admiral A. B. Cook, Commander, Carriers, Atlantic Fleet. Admiral Cook was relieved by Rear Admiral Ernest D. McWhorter, who also used Ranger as his flagship.
22 April - 28 May
Ferried 68 U.S. Army P-40 fighter planes and personnel of the Army's 33rd Pursuit Squadron to Accra, of the African Gold Coast.
28 May - June
Patrol to Argentia, Newfoundland.
1 July - late July
Another ferry mission to Africa, this time with 72 Army P-40s, which were launched from the flight deck on the 19th and flown to Accra.
July - October
Battle practice off Norfolk.
October - November
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Training near Bermuda, along with four newly-commissioned Sangamon-class escort carriers.
8 November
Ranger and the four Sangamon-class escort carriers provide air cover for the invasion of French Morocco.
8 - 11 November
Ranger aircraft fly 496 combat sorties, resulting in damage to a French destroyer and cruiser, probable sinking of two submarines, destruction of coastal defense and anti-aircraft batteries, destruction of 21 tanks and 86 other vehicles, and 15 aircraft shot down in aerial combat with another 70 destroyed on the ground. Ranger loses 16 aircraft either shot down or damaged beyond repair.
23 November - 15 December
Routine training in Chesapeake Bay.
16 December - 7 February 1943
 [ refit icon ]
Overhaul at Norfolk Navy Yard.
1943

February
75 Army P-40L aircraft transported to Africa.
February - 11 August
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Pilot training off the New England coast.
19 August
 [ Flag of Britain ]
Ranger joins the British Home Fleet in Scapa Flow, Scotland. She participates in patrols of the approaches to the British Isles.
2 - 6 October
 [ Flag of Britain ]
The British Home Fleet, with USS Ranger attached, sails to attack the Norwegian port of Bodo. Ranger aircraft sink four ships and damage four others. Ranger is attacked by three German aircraft, but her Combat Air Patrol (CAP) shoots down two and chases off the third.
October - November
 [ Flag of Britain ]
Ranger assists the British Second Battle Squadron in North Atlantic patrols. She is detached on 26 November and returns to U.S. waters.
1944

3 January
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Ranger is designated a training carrier, operating out of Quonset Point, Rhode Island.
20 April
Relieved of training duties, Ranger loads 78 P-38 fighters and Army, Navy and French Navy personnel bound for Casablanca. Delivering the aircraft and personnel on 4 May, she then loads damaged aircraft and military passengers destined for New York.
16 May - 11 July
 [ refit icon ]
Ranger undergoes refit at Norfolk, receiving a strengthened flight deck and new catapults, radar and other equipment for use in night fighter training.
11 July
Departing Norfolk, Ranger transits the Panama Canal on the 16th, embarks several hundred Army personnel at Balboa, and proceeds to San Diego, arriving on the 25th.
28 July
After loading almost 1,000 Marines, and the men and equipment of Night Fighting Squadron 102, Ranger sails for Hawaii, arriving at Pearl Harbor on 3 August.
August - October
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Ranger conducts night fighter training, operating out of Pearl Harbor.
October - September 1945
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Operating out of San Diego, California, under the command of Commander, Fleet Air, Alameda, Ranger serves as a training carrier off the California seacoast.
1945

30 September
Ranger departs San Diego and proceeds to Balboa, picks up civilian and military passengers, then steams to New Orleans, arriving 18 October, where she participates in Navy Day activities.
18 November
After a brief stops at Pensacola, Florida and Norfolk, Virginia, Ranger enters the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for overhaul.
Through October 1946
Operations on the East Coast.
1946

18 October
 [ gold watch icon ]
Ranger decommissions at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard.
29 October
 [ eraser icon ]
Struck from the Navy List.
1947

28 January
 [ welding torch icon ]
Sold for scrap to the Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Chester, Pennsylvania.

Notes


 [ first event ] First U.S. carrier designed and built as such from the keel up.
World War II citations: 2 Battle Stars
Name continued by Forrestal-class fleet carrier CV-61 USS Ranger

Sources

Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships - U. S. Naval Historical Center  [ Flag of United States ] Wikipedia  [ Wikipedia icon ] Online Library of Selected Images - U. S. Naval Historical Center  [ Flag of United States ] NavSource: Photographic History of the U.S. Navy  [ World Wide Web icon ] Haze Gray & Underway [ World Wide Web icon ]